Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a complex process, subject to a variety of artifacts and pitfalls, which may limit its clinical utility. Combining vasodilator and exercise stress reduces noncardiac side effects, may improve image quality, and enhance the detection of ischemia, compared with suboptimal exercise or vasodilator stress alone. However, data over combined protocols are limited.
98 patients (more than 20 years) with intermediate pretest probability of coronary artery disease referred for MPI with gated single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) will be studied. Regarding the type of stress before radiotracer injection, the patients will randomly allocated into two groups: one with 49 cases with dipyridamole stress alone (Dip) and the second (49 cases) with a combination of dipyridamole injection and a concomitant submaximal exercise (Dip-Exe). All patients will be imaged by 15th, 60th, 120th, 180th minutes after radiotracer injection. Region-of-interest (ROI) for different areas of the myocardium and viscera, i.e. right hepatic lobe and splenic curve of colon, will be drawn and visceral to myocardial activity will be analyzed in each patient.