(1) The study is aimed to assess the effect of high dose vitamin D on treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis ( with a hypothesis that high dose vitamin D speeds up the recovery)
(2) Study Design: A double blind parallel randomized clinical trial lasting about one year or until total cases and controls are 100 patients
(3) Study: Patients referred to pulmonary disease clinic of Bandar Abbas Health care center who meet the inclusion criteria, select a blue or red colored paper to be allocated in case or control group. According to the color of the paper the physician, gives the patient a package containing standard antituberculous regimen with vitamin D or placebo according to the color of the paper unaware of the contents. Prior to initiation of the treatment, a base line CBC, LFT, BUN, Cr, HIV Elisa, PTH, sputum smear and CXR are taken. Sputum smear is repeated on 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6 month of therapy. Finally in the 6th month of treatment a CXR is taken. The patients are advised to refrain from taking Mg containing anti-acids
(4) The participants meeting the inclusion criteria (1)Age 18-65 yrs 2)Inclining to participate in the study 3)Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis 4)Anti-tuberculous regimen has not started 5)Not consuming vitamin D complements) are included in the study and are excluded from the study if meet any of the following criteria (1) Positive history of anti-tuberculous treatment 2)Extrapulmonary tuberculosis 3)Immunosuppression, HIV / AIDS, renal insufficiency, hepatic insufficiency, diabetes, organ transplant, sarcoidosis, hyperparathyroidism 4)Treatment with thiazides or corticosteroids 5)Lactation or pregnancy 6) Symptomatic cardiac disease7)Allergy to anti tuberculous medications or intolerance to complete the treatment 7)Concomitant use of drugs interacting with serum Vitamin D levels such as Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Carbamazepin, Theophylline8) death)
(5) Intervention: Vitamin D 50000 IU/day from DANA pharmaceutics and the placebo is also produced by DANA pharmaceutics. The red paper is for the intervention group and the blue paper is for the placebo group
(6) Outcome: main outcome is considered sputum and chest x ray clearance as indicators of cure