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Study aim
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Evaluation the effect of prenatal betamethasone on neonatal respiratory morbidity in early elective cesarean section (37 to 38 weeks and 6 days)
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Design
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In this randomized clinical trial, women with singleton pregnancy with elective cesarean section at week 37 to 38 weeks and 6 days will enroll in the study. Exclusion criteria include multiple pregnancies, fetus with major congenital anomalies, fetus with other medical or midwifery conditions that give birth earlier, receive dexamethasone or betamethasone during pregnancy, maternal severe hypertension, maternal history of peptic ulcer, and evidences of intrauterine infection. After selecting patients and obtaining written consent, the patients were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups (intramuscular injection of betamethasone before cesarean section) or the control group (routine treatment). Then, women are under routine care, and cesarean delivery is done routinely.
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Settings and conduct
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Study place: Mahdieh hospital Tehran
Study procedure: Randomization of patients to intramuscular injection of betamethasone and control groups
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: women with singleton pregnancy with elective cesarean section at week 37 to 38 weeks and 6 days will enroll in the study.
Exclusion criteria: multiple pregnancies, fetus with major congenital anomalies, fetus with other medical or midwifery conditions that give birth earlier, receive dexamethasone or betamethasone during pregnancy, maternal severe hypertension, maternal history of peptic ulcer, and evidences of intrauterine infection
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Intervention groups
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Treatment group: intramuscular injection of 12 mg betamethasone in two doses between 24 hours, 48 hours before cesarean section
Control group: cesarean section without betamethasone injection
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Main outcome variables
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Neonatal respiratory outcomes (need for CPAP or nasal cannula with high-current continuous, need for continuous high-pressure oxygen with FiO2 more than 30%, need for mechanical ventilation, need for ECMO or resuscitation at birth, respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal tachypnea, apnea, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pneumonia, use of surfactant), the need for care in the NICU, and the duration of hospitalization.