Aims: Determining the effect of vitamin D supplementation in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma.
Study design: randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, single center, clinical trial, phase 2-3.
Study population: women with uterine leiomyoma if have vitamin D deficiency will be selected as target population.
Main inclusion criteria: age between 20 and 45 years, patients with uterine fibroid, which the largest is greater than 3 cm on ultrasound, vitamin D levels less than 75 nmol per liter or 30 ng per milliliter.
Main exclusion criteria: myoma with acute symptoms which will require to surgery, liver or kidney disorders, of the uterus, cervix and ovarian cancers, adnexal mass, endometrial lesions, use of hormonal therapy in the last three months, pregnancy and breastfeeding, delivery within the last six months, uterine leiomyoma more than 12 cm, the size of the uterine leiomyoma more than 20 weeks, malabsorption syndrome.
Sample Size: 40 patients, 20 as the intervention group and 20 in the control group
(B) Interventions: The patients in case group will receive vitamin D (brand name: Vitamin-D 50000IU, manufactured by Zahravi pharmaceutical company, Iran) one pearl per week for eight weeks, after which if the levels of vitamin D was normal, vitamin D continued one pearl per month and if the levels of vitamin D was low vitamin D continued one pearl per week for 4 weeks. Patients in control group will receive placebo (manufactured by Zahravi pharmaceutical company, Iran) in similar route to intervention group.
(C) The intervention time: After the evaluation and also 2, 3 and 4 months after the initiation of intervention in any visit the signs bleeding and spotting, pictorial bleeding assessment chart (PBAC) and visual analog scale (VAS) score will be evaluated. Ultrasound will be done in forth month after intervention.
(D) The primary outcome: reducing the size of leiomyoma, decreasing of blood loss in patients with leiomyoma, reduce clinical signs criteria caused by Leiomyoma.