Aim of this study was comparing the effectiveness of nifedipine and magnesium -sulfate in treating preterm labor. during the year 2011, a group of 110 cases of preterm labor at their 27th-36th of Gestation were entered and blindly divided into two groups of 55 patients. While, one group was treated with oral Nifedipine, the other was administered intravenous Mg-sulfate.
inclusion criteria were 4 contractions per 20 min, while dilatation of cervices were > 1cm & effacement > 85 % and Exclusion criteria were rupture of membranes, vaginal bleeding, fetal distress, dilatation of cervix >3cm, and a blood pressure below 90/50 mm Hg.
cases were treated either by 10 mg of nifedipine orally repeated up to 4 dozes per 20/min which was continued by 20mg/4-8hr and then every 12 hours or by 4gr/20min of Mg-Sulfate intravenously which was continued by 1g/hr up to 24hr, in case of no contraindications treatments were continued till 48hr or 12hr after clinical responses for nifedepine and 24hr for mg-sulfate groups.
48 hours of treatments were watched and patients were controlled for contractions. if no contractions were observed it was considered as clinical response, meanwhile headache, hypotension, dyspnea and tachycardia considered as maternal complications and neonatal outcome was described by 1st min Apgar score.