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Study aim
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Determination of the effect of Basil on the severity of headache and the frequency of recurrence of headache attacks (the number of migraine attacks over a period of six months) in migraine headache patients
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Design
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The clinical trial has four types of experimental and control group, each of which is 36, is community based and pragmatic, with parallel groups, blind, randomized
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Settings and conduct
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Diagnosis was performed by a neurologist at a specialized clinic Rahimi Hospital (Khorramabad-Iran). Essential oil extraction method of Basil plant, in the form of water extraction by water distillation. In all groups, routine treatment, which prescribed acetaminophen 325 for all groups, and only Acetaminophen 325, and other groups, were treated with Acetaminophen with different doses of essential oil of the Basal plant. Basil essential oil was prepared with doses of 2,4,6% and was provided to the patient for topical use on the forehead and every eight hours.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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The study population of men and women with migraine headache referring to the Neurology Clinic of Rahimi Hospital (Khorramabad-Iran).
In the period from the beginning of the second half of 2013 for a year
The upper age limit of 18 years
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Intervention groups
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Three groups of 36 patients in the experimental group received doses of 2, 4 and 6% of Basilicum and one group of 36, as the control group with 250 doses of Acetaminophen, with the composition of essential oil without the Basilic acid substance in the intervention groups. The experimental group was visited at the specified time intervals (second week, fourth week, second month, third month) by referring to the neurologist and according to designed questionnaires, the relapse rate and headache severity were measured.
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Main outcome variables
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Severity of pain and number of migraine attacks