Protocol summary
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Study aim
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The effect of vitamin D supplementation on behavioral disorders, serum serotonin and enteroquin-6 in children with autism spectrum disorders
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Design
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A parallel, double-blind, placebo controled, randomized clinical trial
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be conducted on 48 children with autism spectrum disorders who are referred to an outpatient clinic of Mohammad Kermanshahi Hospital and the exceptional school of Kermanshah. Dietary intake, anthropometric data and blood biomarkers of children will be measured at the beginning and at the end of study. Participants were randomly assigned into vitamin D and placebo groups.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: the desire for parental collaboration, the age range of 3 to 13 years, the diagnosis of autism disorder based on DSM-5 criteria
Exclusion criteria: reluctance to continue cooperation, children with significant hearing loss and vision loss, other neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, phenylketonuria, seizure disorders. History of head trauma, genetic abnormalities, premature children, children with nutritional and malnutrition problems, children with digestive problems, immune disorders, children with endocrine diseases, cardiovascular, pulmonary, kidney, liver and children two months prior to study Supplements or the following medications: vitamin A, vitamin D, omega3, steroids, cimetidine, heparin, diuretics, digoxin, diltiazem and verapamil, children with serum vitamin D levels above 80ng/ml
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Intervention groups
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Vitamin D group: receiving 300 units per kilogram of body weight of vitamin D drop to a maximum of 6000 units per day
and the placebo group receiving the placebo drop
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Main outcome variables
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Evaluatation of behavioral changes (Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community, Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist and Childhood Autism Rating Scales) Vitamin D, interleukin 6 and serotonin biomarkers
General information
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Reason for update
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Entering additional information
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Acronym
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IRCT registration information
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IRCT registration number:
IRCT20131013014994N5
Registration date:
2018-04-18, 1397/01/29
Registration timing:
prospective
Last update:
2020-06-20, 1399/03/31
Update count:
1
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Registration date
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2018-04-18, 1397/01/29
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Registrant information
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Recruitment status
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Recruitment complete
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Funding source
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Deputy of Research of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
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Expected recruitment start date
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2018-04-20, 1397/01/31
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Expected recruitment end date
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2018-08-23, 1397/06/01
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Actual recruitment start date
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2018-04-20, 1397/01/31
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Actual recruitment end date
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2018-08-23, 1397/06/01
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Trial completion date
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2018-11-22, 1397/09/01
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Scientific title
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Effect of vitamin D supplementation on core symptoms and serum biomarkers (serotonin and IL-6) in children with autism spectrum disorders
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Public title
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effect of vitamin D on Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Purpose
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Supportive
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Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
The desire for parental collaboration
The age range of 3 to 13 years
The diagnosis of autism disorder based on DSM-5 criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Reluctance to continue cooperation
Children with significant hearing loss and vision loss
Other neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, phenylketonuria, seizure disorders
History of head trauma, genetic abnormalities, premature children, children with nutritional and malnutrition problems, children with digestive problems, immune disorders, children with endocrine diseases, cardiovascular, pulmonary, kidney, liver
Children two months prior to study Supplements or the following medications: vitamin A, vitamin D, fish liver oil, steroids, cimetidine, heparin, diuretics, digoxin, diltiazem and verapamil
Children with serum vitamin D levels above 80 ng / ml
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Age
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From 3 years old to 13 years old
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Gender
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Both
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Phase
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N/A
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Groups that have been masked
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Sample size
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Target sample size:
48
Actual sample size reached:
48
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Randomization (investigator's opinion)
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Randomized
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Randomization description
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In order to prevent the bias before the time of the intervention, it is better to use the random allocation method to each of the two groups of intervention and random control. In this study, a simple randomization method will be used to carry out random allocation (allocation hiding). Became In this way, 50 cards that are identical in appearance are prepared on 25 numeric cards or code that identifies the intervention group, and on 25 other cards, the number or the two code that specifies the control group. Then, each eligible entry student will randomly pick one of these cards, with codes coded, which will determine the random allocation of patients to each of the groups (without the participants in the testing of the nature of the numbers one or two in The type of intervention that will be assigned will be notified.)
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Blinding (investigator's opinion)
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Double blinded
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Blinding description
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In this study, nine individuals, not scholars, are aware of the allocation to the groups. For this purpose, the information gathered in the questionnaires is encoded by people other than the researcher or other key collaborators, so that the researcher and the participants in the plan do not encode and enter the computer during the categorization and placement of each individual in the intervention or control group.
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Placebo
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Used
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Assignment
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Parallel
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Other design features
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In this study, patients and researchers of type of intervention (complementary to vitamin D drops or placebo) are unaware of the groups.
Ethics committees
1
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Ethics committee
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Approval date
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2018-02-28, 1396/12/09
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Ethics committee reference number
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IR.KUMS.REC.1396.646
Health conditions studied
1
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Description of health condition studied
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autism spectrum disorders
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ICD-10 code
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F84.0
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ICD-10 code description
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Autistic disorder
Primary outcomes
1
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Description
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Severity of autism
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Timepoint
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At the beginning of the study and 12 weeks after the start of treatment
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Method of measurement
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By Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) - Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC-C) Rating Scale
2
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Description
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Evaluation of autism treatment
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Timepoint
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At the beginning of the study and 12 weeks after the start of treatment
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Method of measurement
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By Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist
3
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Description
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Vitamin D serum level
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Timepoint
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First and twelfth week of study
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Method of measurement
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Eliza
4
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Description
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Serotonin serum level
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Timepoint
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First and twelfth week of study
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Method of measurement
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Eliza
5
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Description
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Interleukin 6 serum level
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Timepoint
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First and twelfth week of study
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Method of measurement
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Eliza
Intervention groups
1
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Description
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15 drops of placebo are administered daily for three months.
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Category
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Placebo
2
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Description
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Daily vitamin D supplements, 300 units per kilogram of body weight, up to a maximum of 6,000 units for three months are consumed.
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Category
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Treatment - Drugs
1
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Sponsor
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Grant name
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Grant code / Reference number
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Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
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Yes
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Title of funding source
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Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
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Proportion provided by this source
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100
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Public or private sector
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Public
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Domestic or foreign origin
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Domestic
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Category of foreign source of funding
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empty
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Country of origin
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Type of organization providing the funding
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Academic
Sharing plan
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Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
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No - There is not a plan to make this available
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Justification/reason for indecision/not sharing IPD
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Triales that began to fall ill on January 11, 1397 should have a release plan when registering their study protocol.
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Study Protocol
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No - There is not a plan to make this available
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Statistical Analysis Plan
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No - There is not a plan to make this available
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Informed Consent Form
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No - There is not a plan to make this available
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Clinical Study Report
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No - There is not a plan to make this available
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Analytic Code
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No - There is not a plan to make this available
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Data Dictionary
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No - There is not a plan to make this available