Objectives: Determination and comparison of effect of Propofol and Isoflurane on arterial oxygenation pressure, mean arterial pressure and heart rate variations following one-lung ventilationin thoracic surgeries
Design: Randomized, not-blinded, Target sample size 61 people.
The major inclusion criteria:
The age range of 18-75 years old; ASA class I (Healthy person) and III (Severe systemic disease); The consent to undergo thoracic surgery with OLV, according to the study conditions
The major exclusion criteria:
Liver malfunction (Aspartate transaminase (AST) more than 40, Alanine transaminase (ALT) more than 40); Ischemic or valvular heart disease (history of cardiovascular diseases, physical status, Electrocardiogram (EKG) and echocardiography of the patients were analyzed); Recent use of anesthetic medications; Obstructive and end-stage restrictive pulmonary disease; Patients with one-lung ventilationin (OLV) less than 30 min; Patients with End -Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) more than 45 mmHg, and the respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute; Patients who have pathological problems in the left lung (pulmonary), according to High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) and pulmonary function tests (PFT) before the surgery.
Intervention group: Intervention group: propofol (100 μg/kg/min), During Surgery. Control group: Control group: one Mac (1.1%) isoflurane, During surgery.
Primary outcome measure: mean pressure of arterial oxygen and Mean Arterial pressure and Heart rate, During two lung ventilation and in 5, 10 and 20 minute after one lung ventilation.