Protocol summary
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Study aim
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The aim of this study is to determine the equivalency of efficacy and safety of cetuximab (CinnaGen) versus Erbitux® (Merck) in progression free survival (PFS) when added to FOLFIRI (irinotecan plus leucovorin/ 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) without mutations in RAS genes
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Design
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A phase III, Active-controlled, Parallel, double-blind, randomized clinical trial
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Settings and conduct
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This is a multicenter, double-blinded study.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion:
• Age of 18 years or older
• Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
• Having one or more bi-dimensionally measurable lesions as defined by RECIST Criteria
• Adequate organ and marrow function
Exclusion:
• Previous exposure to an anti-EGFR therapy or irinotecan-based chemotherapy
• Adjuvant treatment that was terminated 6 months or less before the start of treatment in our trial
• The use of radiotherapy, surgery (excluding previous diagnostic biopsy), or any investigational drug in the 30-day period before the start of treatment in our trial
• Female patients who are pregnant or lactating
chemically or biologically similar to Cetuximab, irinotecan, 5-FU or leucovorin.
• Patients with a history of another primary malignancy in less than 5 years,
• Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
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Intervention groups
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Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 for the first and 250 mg/m2 for subsequent doses
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Main outcome variables
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Primary Endpoint: Progression Free Survival
Secondary Endpoints: Overall Survival, Time to Treatment Failure, Objective Response Rate, Safety, and Immunogenicity.
General information
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Reason for update
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updating and changing of the Colorectal metastatic cancer treatment guideline
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Acronym
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IRCT registration information
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IRCT registration number:
IRCT2017110821315N10
Registration date:
2017-11-15, 1396/08/24
Registration timing:
prospective
Last update:
2024-02-20, 1402/12/01
Update count:
3
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Registration date
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2017-11-15, 1396/08/24
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Registrant information
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Recruitment status
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Recruitment complete
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Funding source
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CinnaGen Company
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Expected recruitment start date
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2017-11-30, 1396/09/09
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Expected recruitment end date
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2025-03-19, 1403/12/29
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Actual recruitment start date
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empty
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Actual recruitment end date
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empty
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Trial completion date
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empty
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Scientific title
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A Phase III, randomized, two armed, parallel, double blind, active controlled, equivalency clinical trial to determine the therapeutic efficacy and safety between Cetuximab (produced by CinnaGen) and FOLFIRI compared with Erbitux® (Cetuximab, the reference drug, produced by Merck Company) and FOLFIRI as first-line treatment for RAS wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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Public title
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An equivalency clinical trial to determine the efficacy and safety between Cetuximab (produced by CinnaGen) compared with Erbitux® in RAS wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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Purpose
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Treatment
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Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
male or female
Age of 18 till 75
histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
having one or more bi-dimensionally measurable lesions as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria
metastatic disease that could not be resected for curative purposes
immunohistochemical evidence of tumor EGFR expression (expanded wild-type RAS)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less
life expectancy of longer than 3 months (by clinical assessment)
adequate organ and marrow function.
Exclusion criteria:
Previous exposure to an anti-EGFR therapy or irinotecan-based chemotherapy
the use of radiotherapy, surgery (excluding previous diagnostic biopsy), or any investigational drug in the 30-day period before the start of treatment in our trial
female patients who are pregnant or lactating
patients with a history of another primary malignancy in less than 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix
patients with history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds chemically or biologically similar to Cetuximab, irinotecan, 5-FU or leucovorin
adjuvant treatment that was terminated 6 months or less before the start of treatment in our trial
inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
Subjects with known infection with HIV, HBV, HCV
first line treatment in patient with right sided primary tumor
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Age
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From 18 years old to 75 years old
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Gender
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Both
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Phase
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3
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Groups that have been masked
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- Participant
- Care provider
- Investigator
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Sample size
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Target sample size:
234
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Randomization (investigator's opinion)
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Randomized
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Randomization description
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Eligible patients will be assigned to treatment with the use of a dynamic randomization algorithm that will be designed to achieve overall balance between groups; randomization will be stratified according to site of primary tumor and number of metastasis (1 or more than 1) with 1:2 allocation ratio. After randomization procedure, a code will be allocated to each patient that will be used as patient identifier throughout the study. The assigned code will be denoted by 4 initials (corresponding to the 2 first letter of the first name, the 2 first letter of the first surname) and 3 numbers (center code). Moreover, the code described is followed by study unique identification consisting of first three letters of the generic name (which is CET-) and 3 numbers (corresponding to the randomization number), e.g. ABCD001CET-001. The randomization number will be assigned in a consecutive way.
concealment process:
Randomization will not be exposed to those conducting the study and will be provided in sealed opaque envelopes with successive numbers. The original paper of randomized remains in the CRO Trial and after checking eligibility criteria, the randomization code is given to the prescriber by telephone. Randomization will not be exposed to the trial executers and will be provided to the researcher of each center in non-transparent sealed envelopes.
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Blinding (investigator's opinion)
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Double blinded
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Blinding description
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Both cetuximab products are indistinguishable for patients and health care providers. Since the route of administration is infusion, and the size and shape of the vial, cap, seal, aluminum and the color are quite similar, it is not possible to distinguish the type of brand from the appearance of vials and it will be possible to make patients blind about the treatment group which they have been allocated to
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Placebo
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Not used
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Assignment
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Parallel
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Other design features
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Secondary Ids
1
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Registry name
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ClinicalTrial.gov
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Secondary trial Id
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NCT03391934
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Registration date
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2017-12-31, 1396/10/10
Ethics committees
1
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Ethics committee
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Approval date
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2017-11-05, 1396/08/14
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Ethics committee reference number
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IR.SBMU.REC.1396.228
2
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Ethics committee
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Approval date
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2017-10-15, 1396/07/23
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Ethics committee reference number
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IR.TABRIZ.REC.1396.603
Health conditions studied
1
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Description of health condition studied
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RAS wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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ICD-10 code
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C18.9, C20
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ICD-10 code description
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Malignant neoplasm of colon, Malignant neoplasm of rectum
Primary outcomes
1
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Description
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Assessment of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) time of Cetuximab and Erbitux®
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Timepoint
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a 12-month period
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Method of measurement
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PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of documentation progression (per investigator assessment) or death as a result of any cause.
Secondary outcomes
1
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Description
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Overall survival
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Timepoint
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a 12-month period
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Method of measurement
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the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause
2
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Description
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Objective response rate
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Timepoint
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a 12-month period
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Method of measurement
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RECIST criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors)
3
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Description
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Time to treatment failure
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Timepoint
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a 12-month period
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Method of measurement
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- Time of treatment failures define as the time from the date of randomization to the date of each of the following, - The treatment modalities did not destroy or modify the cancer cell. - The tumor either became larger (disease progression) or stayed the same size after treatment, - Death from any cause - Discontinuation of treatment
4
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Description
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Safety and frequency of AEs
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Timepoint
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a 12-month period
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Method of measurement
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Safety wills assess on the basis of reports of adverse events, laboratory-test results, and vital sign measurements
5
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Description
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Immunogenicity
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Timepoint
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Weeks 1, 2, 4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 40 and 46
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Method of measurement
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assessment (antidrug antibody [ADA] and neutralizing antibody [nAb])
Intervention groups
1
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Description
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CinnaGen Cetuximab (produced by CinnaGen) 400 mg/m2 for the first infusion, then weekly intravenous infusions of 250 mg/m2, every week for 6 months
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Category
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Treatment - Drugs
2
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Description
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Erbitux® 400 mg/m2 for the first infusion, then weekly intravenous infusions of 250 mg/m2, every week for 6 months
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Category
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Treatment - Drugs
1
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Sponsor
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Grant name
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Grant code / Reference number
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Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
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Yes
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Title of funding source
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CinnaGen company
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Proportion provided by this source
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100
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Public or private sector
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Private
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Domestic or foreign origin
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Domestic
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Category of foreign source of funding
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empty
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Country of origin
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Type of organization providing the funding
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Industry
Sharing plan
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Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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Study Protocol
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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Statistical Analysis Plan
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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Informed Consent Form
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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Clinical Study Report
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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Analytic Code
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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Data Dictionary
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Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available