Objectives: Despite the higher number of oocytes obtained from patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and less need to gonadotropin stimulation, obtained oocytes have less potential for growth, are not able to complete meiosis, and their ability to normal fertilization and embryo formation is reduced. Oxidative stress is one of the effective factors in the incidence of some reproductive diseases such as endometriosis, PCOS, and unexplained infertility. In this study we evaluate the effect of silymarin on serum oxidative stress markers and in vitro fertilization outcome in patients with PCOS.
Design: Block randomization, double blind, placebo controlled, single center, trial phase 2, including 40 women with PCOS who are candidate for in vitro fertilization.
Participants including major eligibility criteria: Women with PCOS who are candidate for in vitro fertilization
Intervention: Silymarin tablet, 70 mg, three times a day, orally.
Placebo tablet, three times a day, orally.
Main outcome measures: Paraoxonase enzyme activity, Serum concentration of malondialdehyde, Serum CRP level, Number of follicles, Endometrial thickness