Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare one medication and one non-medication method used for controlling post operative shivering.
Design: A total of 120 patients whose physical status met the criteria of American society of Anesthesiologists, were aged 20 to 50 years, underwent elective surgery (surgical operations other than laparotomy, orthopedic, ENT), and had GA were randomly divided into three groups.
Setting and intervention: After general anesthesia, warm saline was applied for the patients in group 1 (n=40), 0.15 mg per kg Dexamethasone was applied for the patients in group 2 (n=40), and saline (22 to 24 C) was applied for the patients in group 3 (n=40).
The tympanic temperature was evaluated pre-operatively and intra-operatively and post-operatively.
Inclusion criteria for the group I and II were the followings: laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, surgery, ENT surgery and eye surgery, being aged 20 to 50 years, avoiding the use of corticosteroids, non-steroidal analgesics, magnesium sulfate and blood pressure medications, no fever, no addiction, normal body temperature (the temperature of 36.5 to 37.5), as well as the physical class of ASA (American Society of Anesthesiology).
Exclusion criteria also included the followings: emergency surgery, blood transfusion during surgery, surgery lasting more than two hours, neuromuscular disease, low blood pressure during surgery for any reason that required more fluid intake or changed the calculation program, and taking medical and non-medical anesthetic drugs.
Main outcome measures: Shivering was evaluated and recorded post-operatively.