1) Objectives: The goal of the study is to investigate effect of intermittent normal saline bolus during hemodialysis on adequacy of dialysis.
2) Design: Our study design is a 4th phase of a randomized, cross over clinical trial. Fifty hemodialysis patients are chosen from Pan Azar Medical Educational Center, Gorgan, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They are allocated randomly into intervention and control group.
3) Setting and conduct: At the beginning of the study, we will measure the adequacy of dialysis at the first hemodialysis session. Then, the intervention is implemented on intervention group. After next two hemodialysis sessions, adequacy of dialysis is again measured. Blood clot in the venous chamber and dialyzer will be assessed and graded visually at the end of each hemodialysis session based on a grading table. Then one week is allowed for wash out period after which the groups are crossed over and all the steps will be repeated.
4) Participants: Participants are hemodialysis patients, at least 18 years old, and on maintenance hemodialysis for more than six months (4 hours, and three times per week), from Pan Azar Medical Educational Center, Gorgan. Their access types are Arteriovenous Fistula or Graft.
5) Intervention: Intervention is infusing 100 milliliters of normal saline, 3 times during hemodialysis in addition to following the standard protocol. The control group is dialyzed based on standard protocol.
6) Main outcome measures: The adequacy of dialysis is the primary outcome and the quality of clot formation in the venous chamber and dialyzer is the secondary outcome of the study.