Objective: To determine the effectiveness of pregabalin as an adjuvant therapy for chronic nonbacterial prostatitis.
Design: A double-blind block randomized clinical trial.
Study population: Male patients with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis.
Inclusion criteria: 1) Age over 18 years; 2) no prior history of other urinary system disorders such as urinary tract stones, neurogenic bladder, and urinary infections; 3) no history of major underlying diseases such as cirrhosis, renal failure, diabetes, or hypertension; 4) normal levels of urine, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and creatinine; 5) normal results on the first neurological examination of the perineal area, lower limbs, lower limb reflexes, and bulbocavernosus reflex; 6) no use of other medicines; 7) no signs of psychological disorders; 8) confirmed diagnosis of chronic prostatitis; 9) non-sensitivity to anti-epileptic drugs, pregabalin, thiazolidinediones, or other anti-diabetic agents.
Exclusion criteria: 1) Unwillingness to continue the study, and 2) major side-effects due to the use of medications.
Sample size: 288 cases.
Study intervention: Use of terazosin tablets (2 mg) and pregabalin capsules (50 mg) on a daily basis for the first week, followed by the daily use of 100 mg pregabalin capsules for six weeks.
Study outcome: Evaluation and comparison of pain, urinary symptoms, quality of life, and side-effects of medications between the intervention and control groups, based on the scoring system introduced by the National Institute of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI).