Objective: The aim of this research is to determine optimal stimulation condition for each patient individually, and to investigate long term effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on improvement of speed and accuracy of picture naming in patients with aphasia.
Design: This study is an experimental and non-randomized clinical trial with pretest post test, single blind, and cross over design that will be done during two phases on 16 patients with aphasia induced by left hemisphere stroke. The first phase is related to determination of optimal stimulation region and the second is devoted to intervention.
Setting and conduct: In the first phase, four different stimulation conditions will be tested during 2 sessions in each patient in order to determine optimal stimulation region: anodal stimulation over left inferior frontal gyrus, cathodic stimulation over right inferior frontal gyrus, anodal stimulation over left superior temporal gyrus, and cathodic stimulation over right superior temporal gyrus . An optimal stimulation state is the condition that speed and accuracy of naming is increased compared with the state of before stimulation.
Participants: In this study 16 patients with left stroke aphasia and Anomia but without Apraxia and Dysarthria at the age of 40 to 85 years will be included.
Intervention: In the second phase, Subjects will participate in 5 consecutive real stimulation sessions (20 min, 1mA), and 5 consecutive sham stimulation sessions (with 7 days interval).
Main outcome measures: Accuracy and speed of picture naming before and after treatment are the primary outcome measures, and memory, executive function, and severity of aphasia are the secondary outcome measures.