Randomised Clinical Trial of The Effect of Tele-Rehabilitation Technology on Pain, Functional Disability, Clinical Index of Balance and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of tele-rehabilitation on pain, functional disability, clinical index of balance and quality of life in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. The study population consists of all the subjects with non- specific low back pain. The inclusion criteria include subjects have experienced low back pain within the past three months without any pathologic cause, Age between 18-55 years, having smart phone or tablet and the exclusion criteria include subjects with past history of spine and herniation disk surgery. The study sample (n=20) will be selected purposively and voluntarily and allocated into two groups including intervention and control groups by block randomization method. The baseline measurements include the pain intensity and clinical indexes of balance, functional disability and quality of life. The exercise program will be sent to the intervention group through the application designed for this study during four weeks; however, the control group won’t participate in any specific treatment plan and will receive only their usual care. Post-test will be performed within one week after the intervention period. Data will be collected using Oswestry disability index questionnaire, WHOQOL-100 questionnaire, balance test and NRS Pain. Expected outcome is the difference in the pain intensity, functional disability, clinical index of balance and quality of life of patients with chronic non-specific low back pain in intervention group to compare with control group.
General information
Acronym
-
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT2016070528809N1
Registration date:2016-12-30, 1395/10/10
Registration timing:registered_while_recruiting
Last update:
Update count:0
Registration date
2016-12-30, 1395/10/10
Registrant information
Name
Fatemeh Niknam
Name of organization / entity
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 917 825 0108
Email address
stud2380082006@sums.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Vice Chancellor for research of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Expected recruitment start date
2016-12-21, 1395/10/01
Expected recruitment end date
2017-03-20, 1395/12/30
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Randomised Clinical Trial of The Effect of Tele-Rehabilitation Technology on Pain, Functional Disability, Clinical Index of Balance and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Public title
The Effect of Tele-Rehabilitation Technology on chronic non specific low back pain
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: male and female subjects with chronic non-specific low back pain; at the age of 18-55 years old; Having back pain for more than three months without any pathological cause; subjects should not have been any history of other illnesses (such as infection, cancer, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis) or surgical interventions; back pain confirmed by orthopedic specialist; pain score less than 6 on numeric rating scale for pain (NRS Pain); Moderate disability score (25-50) based on Oswestry Low Back Pain disability questionnaire; internet access; having a smart phone or personal computer or laptop.
Exclusion criteria: subjects with regular physical activity with 30 to 45 minutes duration, at least three times per week; subjects with past history of spine and herniation disk surgery; Pain in the spine corroborating fever and chills; morning stiffness; inflammatory diseases and fracture in the spine indicating the presence of osteoporosis; subjects with past history of fractures of vertebrae, pelvis and lower extremities; subjects with Malignancies, rheumatoid arthritis or systemic infectious diseases; subjects who regularly take pain killer medications and anti-inflammatory drugs; pregnancy or less than 6 months postpartum; body mass index of 30 or higher; presence of arthritis.
Age
From 18 years old to 55 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
No information
Sample size
Target sample size:
20
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Randomly allocated using block randomization method.
Secondary Ids
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Zand Av, The Central Building of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
City
Shiraz
Postal code
Approval date
2016-10-09, 1395/07/18
Ethics committee reference number
IR.SUMS.REC.1395.123
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
chronic low back pain
ICD-10 code
M54.5
ICD-10 code description
Low back pain
Primary outcomes
1
Description
Pain intensity
Timepoint
Before the start of interventions and one week after the interventions
Method of measurement
Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain)
2
Description
Clinical indicies of balance
Timepoint
Before the start of interventions and one week after the interventions
Method of measurement
single leg stand test and Star Excursion Balance Test to measure static balance and dynamic balance respectively.
3
Description
Functional Disability
Timepoint
Before the start of interventions and one week after the interventions
Method of measurement
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
4
Description
Quality of life
Timepoint
Before the start of interventions and a week after the interventions
Method of measurement
World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-100(WHOQOL-100)
Secondary outcomes
1
Description
Patient satisfaction
Timepoint
1 week after completion of the intervention
Method of measurement
questionary
Intervention groups
1
Description
Intervention group: 5 educational videos will be produced including the stages of exercise and the exercise program will be sent to the intervention group through 12 sessions during 4 weeks (3 sessions per week) based on the treatment protocol. Each session takes 30 to 45 minutes. Each session has been designed in four parts: warm-up, preform exercise programs, cooling, questions and answers.
Category
Rehabilitation
2
Description
Control group: the control group will not participate in any specific treatment plan and receive only their usual care.
Category
Rehabilitation
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Shahid Faghihi Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Niknam
Street address
Shahid Faghihi Hospital, Next to Medical School, Zand Avenue, Shiraz, Iran
City
Shiraz
2
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Rehabilitation Clinic of the School of Rehabilitation
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh niknam
Street address
School of Rehabilitation, Abiverdi no 1 avenue, Chamran Blvd.
City
Shiraz
3
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Dastgheib Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Niknam
Street address
Dastgheib Hospital, Next to National Garden, Hafez Street, Shiraz
City
Shiraz
4
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Hafez hospital
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Niknam
Street address
Hafez hospital, at the beginning of Chamran Blvd, Shiraz.
City
shiraz
5
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Emam Reza clinic
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh niknam
Street address
Emam Reza Clinic, Reza Namazi Square, next to blood transfusion, Shiraz
City
Shiraz
6
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Motahari Polyclinic
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Niknam
Street address
Motahari polyclinic, Namaze Square, next to Namaze hospital, Shiraz.
City
Shiraz
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Vice Chancellor for Research of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
ّّFatemeh Niknam
Street address
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Almas Building, Allay 29,Qasrodasht Av, Shiraz, Iran
City
Shiraz
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Vice Chancellor for Research of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
empty
Domestic or foreign origin
empty
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
empty
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Niknam
Position
Master of Science in Health Informatics Technology
Other areas of specialty/work
Street address
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Almas Building, No 29 Allay, Qasrodasht Av, Shiraz, Iran
City
ُShiraz
Postal code
Phone
+98 71 2340 7746
Fax
+98 71 3234 0039
Email
stud2380082006@sums.ac.ir
Web page address
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Full name of responsible person
Roxana Sharifian
Position
Associate Professor of Health Information Management S
Other areas of specialty/work
Street address
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Almas Building, No 29 Allay, Qasrodasht Av, Shiraz, Iran
City
shiraz
Postal code
Phone
+98 71 2340 7746
Fax
+98 71 3234 0039
Email
sharifianr@sums.ac.ir
Web page address
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Full name of responsible person
fatemeh Niknam
Position
Master of Science
Other areas of specialty/work
Street address
School of Management and Medical Informatics, Almas Building, No 29 Allay, Qasrodasht Av, Shiraz, Iran
City
shiraz
Postal code
Phone
00
Fax
Email
f_niknam1369@yahoo.com
Web page address
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)