Laryngeal mask airway is a simple device for airway protection and anesthesia with low complications, which is widely used in elective surgeries. In low flow anesthesia, an inhaled anesthetic gas with a breathing system in which the rate of re-breathing is at least 50% is used. Several studies compared the hemodynamic stability during isoflurane anesthesia with Sevoflurane which have shown different results. Therefore, this study aims to compare the hemodynamic stability between low flow Isoflurane and low flow Sevoflurane anesthesia during controlled ventilation with Laryngeal Mask Airway. Eighty adult patients with ASA I and II class, aging 20-75 years without the risk of airway problems, history of malignant hyperthermia, diabetes mellitus and kidney problems, candidates for elective surgery will be included in this study. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups, one group of low flow anesthesia with isoflurane and other group of low flow anesthesia with Sevo.f. Standard monitoring during induction of anesthesia in all patients will be done. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, ETCO2 and mean arterial pressure will be measured every 5 minutes in each group.
Therefore, this study aims to compare the hemodynamic stability between low flow Isoflurane and low flow Sevoflurane anesthesia during controlled ventilation with Laryngeal Mask Airway.
Eighty adult patients with ASA I and II class, aging 20-60 years without the risk of airway problems, history of malignant hyperthermia, diabetes mellitus and kidney problems, candidates for elective surgery will be included in this study.
Patients will be randomly divided into two groups, one group of low flow anesthesia with isoflurane and other group of low flow anesthesia with Sevo.f.
Standard monitoring during induction of anesthesia in all patients will be done. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, ETCO2 and mean arterial pressure will be measured every 5 minutes in each group.