Schizophrenia, as a major psychiatric disorder is very often associated with cognitive impairments. These impairments include deficits in the process of thinking, attention-precaution, memory function, memory and verbal learning, memory and visual learning, logic and problem solving, and verbal perception. These deficits may lead to reduced social and somatic functions. Of importance is to note to these problems in any treatment programming. Many authors believed that acethyl cholin may play an important role in cognitive processes in human brain and that the reduction of acethyl cholin may result in at least a couple of cognitive symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Rivastigmin, a cholin estrase inhibitor, is an agent which is used in clinical trials aimed at resolving cognitive symptoms. This study is designed to examine the efficacy of rivastigmin in treatment of cognitive symptoms in schizophrenic patients. This is an experimental single-blind study. 30 schizophrenic patients, under treatment with atypical antipsychotic medications are divided in two 15-persons groups. The subject group will receive rivastigmin plus antipsychotics, and the control group will receive placebo and antipsychotics. MMSE questionnair will be used to detect cognitive skills in both groups at two stages: 1) at the beginning of the study, and 2) at 12 weeks later.