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Study aim
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding licorice to the therapeutic drug of the female patients with schizophrenia.
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Design
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This study was a double-blind, controlled trial, 20 woman patients with schizophrenia were assigned in each group.For randomization, the permuted block randomization will be used with quadruple blocks, In order to apply the concealment in the randomization process, unique codes, which is generated by the software, will be used on the drug boxes.
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Settings and conduct
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All patients referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital of Ahvaz, Iran, were assigned randomly in one of the treatment regimens for 8 weeks,The patients should be in the active phase of the disease and met DSM-IV criteria for chronic schizophrenia
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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In this study, 20 woman patients with schizophrenia were assigned in each group . The patients should be in the active phase of the disease and The patients were within the age range of 18-60 years old and the drug regimen of risperidone (6 mg/day) and cetirizine (4 mg/day).
Exclusion criteria included bipolar disorder, dysthymic disorder
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: 20 women with schizophrenia (in active phase), each receive a daily dose of 380 milligrams of licorice tablets, risperidone (6 mg/day) and cetirizine (4 mg/day) for 8 weeks.
Control group: 20 men and women with schizophrenia (in active phase), each receive a daily dose of 380 milligrams of placebo (containing lactose, cellulose and starch), which looks like to licorice tablets, risperidone (6 mg/day) and cetirizine (4 mg/day) for 8 weeks.
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Main outcome variables
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PANSS score (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale)