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Study aim
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Effect of Transcranial direct-current stimulation on improvement of cognitive biases and coherence pattern of cortex in patients with major depression
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Design
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Of all major depressive patients in Tabriz, 30patients were selected using Purposive sampling and randomly assigned in experimental, sham and control groups(n=10)
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Settings and conduct
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The cognitive function of each group was assessed using cognitive tests of Eriksen Folanker test and Corsi block-tapping test. Also, brain activity of each group was recorded by electroencephalography. Then, on the experimental group, tDCS was applied with an anodic electrode in the left DLPFC region and a cathode electrode in the right DLPFC region for 10continuous days, with direct electric current, at 2mA with a duration of 20minutes per session. also, In the placebo group (sham), the intervention was conducted for 10continuous days as a silent device, so that the subjects were unaware of this topic and the treatment protocol. So this study is a single blind. Finally, the mentioned cognitive tests were performed again from the groups and their brain activity was recorded by electroencephalography
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Age range 18to40 years, having Major Depression Disorder Based on DSM5 Criteria, Minimum education middle school, dextrality.
exclusion criteria: Having psychotic diseases and coincidence with other disorders, Concurrent use of drug and medicine, and The subject's dissatisfaction of collaborate
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Intervention groups
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The experimental group receiving the intervention, the group that receives intervention as a sham and the control group that does not receive an intervention
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Main outcome variables
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Improvement of depression and cognitive biases; Improvement of Cortical Coherence Pattern interhemispheric and intrahemispheric between different parts of the brain in differen bands of electrical activity