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Study aim
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Determine the effectiveness of daily rectal progesterone to prevent preterm delivery
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Design
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Double blind, randomized controlled clinical trial with parallel groups
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Settings and conduct
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The study was conducted as a double blind clinical trial in Akbar Abadi Educational Hospital on pregnant women with gestational age of 26 to 34 weeks, 4 uterine contractions within 20 minutes or 8 within 60 minutes, cervical dilatation of 1 cm and more, and cervical effacement of more than 50%. Participants, the main investigator and those who evaluate the outcome were blind.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: gestational age of 26 to 34 weeks, 4 uterine contractions within 20 minutes or 8 within 60 minutes, cervical dilatation of 1 cm and more, and cervical effacement of more than 50%.
Exclusion criteria: ruptured membrane, vaginal bleeding, fetal death, fetal distress and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
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Intervention groups
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In the intervention group, micronized progesterone(Tasnim Pharmaceutical Company, Tehran, Iran.) 200 mg daily for up to 36 weeks as rectal and in the control group, placebo(Tasnim Pharmaceutical Company, Tehran, Iran.) was prescribed rectally for up to 36 weeks each day.
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Main outcome variables
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Gestational age at delivery; delivery below 37 weeks.