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Study aim
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The effect of L-Arginine supplementation on the levels of glucose, N-Terminal pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT pro-BNP), lipids, blood pressure, ejection fraction, quality of life and rehabilitation in patients with congestive heart failure.
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Design
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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
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Settings and conduct
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double-blind randomized clinical trial on 44 subjects (35 to 65 years)with ischemic heart failure who are eligible for inclusion in the Heart Center Hospital of Tehran .Responsible for project and the patient are unaware of the intervention and placebo groups, Patients were randomly assigned to one of the groups.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion
1- Age 35-65 years
2- Diagnosis of ischemic heart failure
3- Ejection fraction less than 40%
4- Cardiac functional level of 2 or 3 based on the classification of the New York heart association
Exclusion
1- Any kidney, liver or inflammatory bowel diseases, malignancies, thyroid disorders
2- Pregnancy and lactation
3- Taking any dietary supplement including L-arginine within the past 2 months prior to the initiation of the study
4- History of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke, untreated arrhythmias
5- Taking medication including glucocorticoids, anti-arrhythmic or chemotherapy agents, NSAIDs, diltiazem, verapamil, thiazolidinedione
6- Unable to perform 6 minute walking test
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Intervention groups
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Chronic ischemic heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction who have the study's inclusion criteria.
Randomly divided into two groups: L-Arginine-supplementation or placebo
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Main outcome variables
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Serum glucose; Serum lipids; NT pro bnp; ejection fraction; Systolic and diastolic blood pressure;6-Minute Walking Test;Minnesota's quality of life questionnaire