Protocol summary

Study aim
ِDetermine the effect of pregnant women's training about attachment behaviors on maternal-fetal attachment measure in unplanned pregnancies
Design
A controlled randomized clinical trial, single blind, with a factorial design on 68 pregnant mothers in two group of attachment behaviors training group and the control group
Settings and conduct
Recruitment will be done in office of family physicians and health centers in Sari. After taking informed consent from eligible mothers, they will be trained about maternal-fetal attachment behaviors in small groups including 3-5 mothers for three sessions of 90 minutes, every 3-4 days. َAlso a booklet and check list will be given to the mothers to perform the behaviors for 4 weeks. The control group will be received only pregnancy routine cares. Demographic questionnaire, London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy, Cranley's Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale, Spielberger Anxiety Inventory, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Prenatal Distress Questionnaire will be completed initially and after 4 weeks (except of demographic and London Questionnaires). Data analyzer will be blind.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Pregnant women with unplanned pregnancy (score 0-3 based on London measure), 20-32 weeks of gestation age, Literacy at least grade 8, Single fetus Lack of medical problems and obstetrics risk factors such as signs of preterm labor, history of infertility, history of fetal or child loss, disrupted tests of fetal health, diabetes, preeclampsia and bleeding, lack of severe anxiety, depression or worry, lack of addiction
Intervention groups
The intervention group includes pregnant mothers who will be trained about maternal- fetal attachment behaviors. The control group are pregnant mothers who will be just received routine cares of pregnancy.
Main outcome variables
maternal-fatal attachment

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20091130002792N3
Registration date: 2018-10-29, 1397/08/07
Registration timing: prospective

Last update: 2018-10-29, 1397/08/07
Update count: 0
Registration date
2018-10-29, 1397/08/07
Registrant information
Name
Marjan Ahmadshirvani
Name of organization / entity
Mazandaran University Of Medical Sciences
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 15 1226 7345
Email address
mashirvani@mazums.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2018-11-22, 1397/09/01
Expected recruitment end date
2019-06-22, 1398/04/01
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Study on the effect of pregnant women's training about attachment behaviors on maternal-fetal attachment measure in unplanned pregnancies (a randomized clinical trial)
Public title
Effect of training on maternal-fetal attachment in unplanned pregnancies
Purpose
Education/Guidance
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Unplanned pregnancy (score 0-3 based on London measure) 20-32 weeks of gestation age Literacy at least grade 8 Single fetus Lack of medical problems and obstetrics risk factors such as signs of preterm labor, history of infertility, history of fetal or child loss, disrupted tests of fetal health, diabetes, preeclampsia and bleeding lack of severe anxiety, depression or worry lack of addiction
Exclusion criteria:
Refuse to continue participating in the study Inaccessible during follow-up Failure to implement more than 50% of recommendations during the study Occurrence of obstetrics or medical problems during the study such as preterm labor, PROM, reduce of fetal movements and indications of termination of pregnancy Losing relatives during the study or last 6 months
Age
From 15 years old to 49 years old
Gender
Female
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
  • Data analyser
Sample size
Target sample size: 68
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Simple Randomization with cards (intervention group A and control group B)
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Single blinded
Blinding description
Because blinding of participants and researcher is impossible in this study, only data analyzer will be blind.
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Factorial
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics Committee of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Moalem sq.
City
Sari
Province
Mazandaran
Postal code
4817844718
Approval date
2018-09-26, 1397/07/04
Ethics committee reference number
IR.MAZUMS.REC.1397.3029

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Maternal-fetal attachment
ICD-10 code
ICD-10 code description

2

Description of health condition studied
Anxiety
ICD-10 code
F41.1
ICD-10 code description
Generalized anxiety disorder

3

Description of health condition studied
Depression
ICD-10 code
F32
ICD-10 code description
Major depressive disorder, single episode

4

Description of health condition studied
Worry
ICD-10 code
ICD-10 code description

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Score of maternal-fetal attachment based on the Cranley's Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study and 4 weeks later
Method of measurement
Cranley's Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale

Secondary outcomes

1

Description
Score of anxiety based on the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study and 4 weeks later
Method of measurement
Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

2

Description
Score of depression based on the Edinburgh Depression Scale
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study and 4 weeks later
Method of measurement
Edinburgh Depression Scale

3

Description
Score of worry based on the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study and 4 weeks later
Method of measurement
Prenatal Distress Questionnaire

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: mothers' Training about maternal-fetal attachment behaviors will be performed in small groups including 3-5 mothers for three sessions of 90 minutes, every 3-4 days. The training will include verbal explanations about physical and psychological changes during pregnancy and their outcomes, fetal growth, the concept of fetal attachment and its benefits, childbirth process and nutritional tips. The practical training will include touch and pat fetus from the abdomen, counting fetal movements, listen fetal heart, talk with fetus, relaxation and look at ultrasound image of fetus. ّFor performing the mentioned training in home, a booklet and a CD including recorded voice of fetal heart, animation of fetal growth and relaxation guide will be given to mothers.
Category
Behavior

2

Description
Control group: mothers will be received routine cares of pregnancy
Category
N/A

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Office of family physicians and health centers in Sari
Full name of responsible person
Parastou Mahmoudi
Street address
School of Nursing & Midwifery, Vesal St.
City
Sari
Province
Mazandaran
Postal code
4816715793
Phone
+98 11 3336 7342
Email
p.mahmoudi.p@gmail.com

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Majid Saeedi
Street address
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Moalem sq.
City
Sari
Province
Mazandaran
Postal code
4817844718
Phone
+98 11 3325 7230
Email
majsaeedi@yahoo.com
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Sari University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Marjan Ahmad Shirvani
Position
Lecturer
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Midwifery
Street address
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Vesal st.
City
Sari
Province
Mazandaran
Postal code
4816715793
Phone
+98 11 3336 7342
Fax
Email
MAShirvani@mazums.ac.ir
Web page address

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Marjan Ahmad Shirvani
Position
Lecturer
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Midwifery
Street address
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Vesal st.
City
Sari
Province
Mazandaran
Postal code
4816715793
Phone
+98 11 3336 7342
Fax
Email
MAShirvani@mazums.ac.ir
Web page address

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Marjan Ahmad Shirvani
Position
Lecturer
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Midwifery
Street address
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Vesal st.
City
Sari
Province
Mazandaran
Postal code
4816715793
Phone
+98 11 3336 7342
Fax
Email
MAShirvani@mazums.ac.ir
Web page address

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
It depends on who and for what purpose they are requesting information
When the data will become available and for how long
Available from 3 months after printing results
To whom data/document is available
Researchers in academic and science centers
Under which criteria data/document could be used
To use in systematic reviews or meta analysis and use the protocol in others researches or in the health care system with respecting the rights of the researchers.
From where data/document is obtainable
Marjan Ahmad Shirvani MAShirvani@mazums.ac.ir
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
Submit an application including organization affiliation, the purpose of the request and how to observe the rights of the researchers. A request will be answered no later than one month after receipt.
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