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Study aim
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ِDetermine the effect of pregnant women's training about attachment behaviors on maternal-fetal attachment measure in unplanned pregnancies
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Design
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A controlled randomized clinical trial, single blind, with a factorial design on 68 pregnant mothers in two group of attachment behaviors training group and the control group
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Settings and conduct
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Recruitment will be done in office of family physicians and health centers in Sari. After taking informed consent from eligible mothers, they will be trained about maternal-fetal attachment behaviors in small groups including 3-5 mothers for three sessions of 90 minutes, every 3-4 days. َAlso a booklet and check list will be given to the mothers to perform the behaviors for 4 weeks. The control group will be received only pregnancy routine cares. Demographic questionnaire, London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy, Cranley's Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale, Spielberger Anxiety Inventory, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Prenatal Distress Questionnaire will be completed initially and after 4 weeks (except of demographic and London Questionnaires). Data analyzer will be blind.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Pregnant women with unplanned pregnancy (score 0-3 based on London measure), 20-32 weeks of gestation age, Literacy at least grade 8, Single fetus
Lack of medical problems and obstetrics risk factors such as signs of preterm labor, history of infertility, history of fetal or child loss, disrupted tests of fetal health, diabetes, preeclampsia and bleeding, lack of severe anxiety, depression or worry, lack of addiction
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group includes pregnant mothers who will be trained about maternal- fetal attachment behaviors. The control group are pregnant mothers who will be just received routine cares of pregnancy.
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Main outcome variables
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maternal-fatal attachment