-
Study aim
-
Determination of the sedation effect of fentanyl-etoimidate, fentanyl-propofol and fentanyl-midazolam on Phacoemulsification
-
Design
-
randomized double-blind Clinical trial based on random numbers
-
Settings and conduct
-
In this study, both the participants and the data collector were blind to the allocation of the participants into propofol, midazolam and etomidate groups. The study drugs were prepared in 4 syringes covered with aluminum foil, by an anesthesiologist who was not involved in data collection.1
-
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
-
Inclusion: Patients who are candidates for cataract surgery, Consent to Participate in the Study, Patients aged 35-85 years old, Patients with ASA class 1 and 2
Exclusion: History of allergy or allergic reaction to each of the study drugs, History of head injury, Cardiovascular risk, Hypertension, Severe respiratory disease, Advanced liver disease, Epilepsy or history of seizure, Nervous system disorders, The presence of any tumor or brain metastasis, Use of any analgesic and anesthetic drugs, Chronic pain syndrome, Patients who are not satisfied to enter the study, Pregnant women
-
Intervention groups
-
Intervention group:
Patients received fentanyl in 1.5 mg / kg dose
In the group (E), they receive an etomidat at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg.
If needed, 4 mg of the etomidate will be injected and recorded as a rescue dose. At the end of the dose, the total dose is recorded.
In group (P), receive propofol at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg. If needed, 20 mg of propofol will be injected and recorded as a rescue dose. At the end of the dose, the total dose is recorded.
In group (M), midazolam is given at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg. If needed, 2 mg of midazolam will be injected as a rescue dose. At the end of the dose, the total dose is recorded.
-
Main outcome variables
-
Sedation level