Study of the effect of breathing exercise on the incidence of atelectasis in patients undergoing jaw surgery

Determining the effect of respiratory training on the incidence of atelectasis in jaw surgery patients.

The clinical trial has a community-based, practice-oriented control group, no blind, randomized

. For each person, the control of the lung, lung sounds, respiration depth, respiratory rate, respiratory rate, pulse rate, temperature and oxygen saturation is monitored and recorded by pulse oximetry with the help of two nurses. These cases, other than lung photogenesis, are examined and recorded on the first and second days after surgery. The depth of breathing, the rhythm of breathing and the lung sounds from 24 hours to the next are controlled. Patients with physicians who have symptoms of atelectasis after checking their symptoms and after 48 hours of patient diagnosis of terminal lupus erythematosus and atelectasis are taken from the internal expert opinion. Examples from Imam Khomeini Hospital and Taleghani Hospital Collected.

Age range of 15-60 years. Non preoperative pulmonary disease. No emergency surgery, and satisfaction of the company. Conditions of admission and non-entry conditions included: prolonged surgical procedure for more than 6 hours, any abnormality Chest, severe hemodynamic disorders.

The control group receives routine care. The day before surgery, the intervention group received breathing exercises, which included three deep breathing with a bulb, a deep tail for three minutes (one to three), two effective coughs during exhalation, and the patients in the intervention group We ask them to begin these exercises about an hour after the end of the tracheal tube and do it at least three times a day at the time of awakening for two days after the operation.

Atelectazia

One sample is assigned to randomly assigned block random sampling in two groups, and this study will continue until the number of samples has been completed. In this way, the researchers first determine a general sample size and then randomly assign a set of them to one group and assign the rest to the other group. To implement this randomization method, we perform the following. 1- Determine the total sample size and sample size ratio in the groups. 2- The sample number will be selected from random numbers of single digit numbers between 0 and 9. 3- For studies with two groups, the numbers 9-0 are divided into two equal blocks, which is the probability of allocating one person to each block of 0.5. Block 4-0 for the first group and block 9-5 for the second treatment can be used. 4- Based on the selected numbers of random numbers and blocks, it is clear that each person entering the study will be assigned to which group. Considering that with this sampling method, it is possible to execute a random sample randomization sample, and then add more samples to the model, so if one sample is excluded for any reason, another one can be replaced.

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