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Study aim
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Effect of training on anxiety, stress, pain management and some postoperative complications in abdominal surgery patients
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Design
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The patients were Random block divided into 4 groups (1 control group and 3 intervention groups). Implementing educational interventions and evaluating the results.
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Settings and conduct
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A study at Ali ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan will be performed by class division and the intervention will be administered to patients in 48 hours before surgery.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
The age of 18-75 years old, elective surgery in the abdominal area, up to 46 hours after the operation in the hospital, the ability to understand and speak in Farsi, mental illness recorded, Lack of addiction to narcotics, lack of history of chronic pain
Exit criteria:
Unwillingness of patients to continue the study, return to the operating room, confusion during the postoperative period, admission to the RCT, any factor that causes the patient to get out of reach 48 hours.
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Intervention groups
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Individual training 48 hours before surgery (intervention 1: by physician, intervention 2: by nurse and intervention 3: delivering educational pamphlet).
The content of training in this section is related to the type of operation, the definition of pain, the types of pain, how Pain relief, pain relief and pain medication, such as music therapy, methods of deviation, reading, relaxation breathing exercises, undesirable effects of postoperative pain in the physical, emotional, economic, and early stages of life. Outdoors activities will last for 30 minutes Children. And in the control group, the usual care of abdominal surgery patients will be used. The control group will receive the usual care of abdominal surgery patients.
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Main outcome variables
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Anxiety, stress, pain management, postoperative complications