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Study aim
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The present study was conducted to compare the effect Butolinium Toxin A on lower limb neuropathic pain, quality of life and sleep in Diabetic neuropathic patients , with a group of them receiving the placebo.
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Design
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Two study groups of 19 diabetic patients with lower limbs neuropathy in each group, with simple randomization , single center
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Settings and conduct
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At first, 50 patients with sensory and motor complaints were evaluated. Of these, 38 patients with type 2 diabetes aged 40-70 years who admitted to the Diabetes Clinic of AIA Hospital in Rafsanjan, were selected based on criteria. patients and investigator were blinded to injected material.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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inclusion :Having type 2 diabetes for at least 3 years, being aged 40-70 years, providing a positive response to four or more questions in DN4 , and evidence of diabetic neuropathy in lower limb electrophysiological examination
Exclusion: who were allergic to BTX-A, those who used other drugs to reduce neuropathic pain or had a history of myasthenia gravis, subjects with muscle weakness, kidney dysfunction, and history of alcohol use, post-operative patients, those who initiated taking medication after the onset of the study, as well as those who developed aminoglycosides or obstructive airway disease
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Intervention groups
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,100 units BTX-A (Dysport-Ipsen, UK) was dissolved in 1.2 ml of normal saline and intrathecal (intradermal) according to the grid pattern of 12 points ( 3 × 4) on the foot surface and injected into the subject's leg (8 units out of 12 were injected in each site)
In placebo group the same volume of normal saline was injected in 12 points on foot surface.
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Main outcome variables
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Quality of life :SF-36 standard questionnaire
Pain quality and severity :Neuropathic Pain Scale
Pain severity :Visual Analogue Scale
Sleep Quality :The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index .