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Study aim
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Can pramipexole reduce the likelihood of relapse in the patients who are suffering from substance use disorder (stimulants) and what is the best tolerable dose and duration of therapy.
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Design
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Patients will be randomly assigned to two groups, one receiving pramipexole and the other a fully matched placebo.To keep the study double blind for researchers, staffs, and participants, masking will be kept throughout the study and all interventions will be dispensed by an off-site pharmacist.
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Settings and conduct
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Pramipexole will be started at 0.18 mg twice daily and gradually gone upward at weekly intervals to reach the desired therapeutic dose and will be maintained for 12 consecutive weeks. Patients will be assessed at baseline and each week for possible physical or mental problems, any noticeable adverse reaction, any co-medication and pregnancy. Urine and blood samples are taken from patients and will be examined for checking drug abuse metabolites by rapid test (the 1st, 3rd, and 6th month of the study as well as two times randomly during the study).
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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18-68 year old patients who have administered stimulants 2 times in the past month and are unable to abstain drugs for 2 times are entered. If patients have abused more than two drugs during the last 3 weeks or are pregnant/ breastfeed are disqualified.
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Intervention groups
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Pramipexole receiving patients and placebo receiving patients
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Main outcome variables
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Self-reported number of days of drug self-administration, number of days abstained from drugs, and the longest period that no addictive substance has been used. The frequency and intensity of craving and cue-induced reinstatement, Emergence of side effects, medication adherence, relative functionality, and mood.The number of consecutive negative urine tests, addiction severity index, and the periods of being stood away from any drugs of abuse.