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Study aim
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Comparison of the effects of administration of intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl and magnesium sulfate as adjuvant to ropivacaine in duration and onset of sensory and motor block in lower abdominal surgery
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Design
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This study is clinical trial and double blind.90 patients candidate lower abdominal surgery in Valiasr hospital will enter this study.We will divide patients in 3 groups by simple randomization.Groups are parallel.
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Settings and conduct
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90 patients candidate lower abdominal surgery in valiasr hospital will enter this study.This study is double blind. Outcome assessor and analyzer not aware from grouping.Codes of group are available to analyzer and outcome assessor.We record blood pressure,heart rate , oxygen saturation, pain and duration motor and sensory block in each group.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: 18 to 60 years,patients candidate lower abdominal surgery, no history of taking beta-blockers and alpha-2 calcium channel blockers and blockers, lack of body mass index greater than 30, lack of cardiovascular problems, no pregnancy, non-localized infection in the spinal cord, no history of allergy to Dexmeditomidine and Rupivacaine and Fentanyl and Magnesium sulfate, lack of arrhythmia ,mental and psychological problems
Exclusion criteria:Failure to perform spinal anesthesia ,dissatisfaction
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Intervention groups
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First group: We will inject 3 milliliter (15 milligram) Rupivacaine plus 10 micro gram Dexmedetomidine (1 milliliter) Intrathecal.
Second group: We will inject 3 milliliter (15 milligram) Rupivacaine plus 50 micro gram Fentanyl (1 milliliter) Intrathecal.
Third group: We will inject 3 milliliter (15 milligram) Rupivacaine plus 1 milliliter Magnesium sulfate 20 %(200 milligram) Intrathecal.
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Main outcome variables
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blood pressure- heart rate - oxygen saturation- pain - duration motor and sensory block - narcotic drug consumption