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Study aim
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Comparing of Isoflurane with Sevoflurane anesthesia on recovery in children
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Design
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Clinical trial with intervention groups,sample size of 40 patients per group, with parallel groups, double-blinded, randomized
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Settings and conduct
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n this double-blind randomized clinical trial, 80 patients from Tabriz children hospital with American society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status I and II, undergoing elective outpatient operation under an hour(from March 2019 to August 2019) will be enrolled. The patients will be randomized in one of the two groups of Isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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inclusion criteria:children between 2 months- 6 years old Indicative Outpatient Surgeries admitted to the Children's Hospital
Parental informed consent for the study
ASA class I and II
Exclusion criteria:Sensitivity to any of the drugs used in the study
Children with underlying illnesses such as diabetes; asthma; congenital heart disease and ...
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group1: Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane. received midazolam (0.03-0.05 mg/kg), Fentanyl 1µg/kg as a premedication. Anesthesia induction will be with MAC %4-5 Sevoflurane , 50% N2O, 50% O2 .LMA will be inserted with the right size. Anesthesia maintenance will be with Sevoflurane inhalation 2-3% , 50% N2O, 50% O2
Intervention group2: Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane. received midazolam (0.03-0.05 mg/kg), Fentanyl 1µg/kg as a premedication. . Anesthesia induction will be with MAC %2.5 - 3 Isoflurane , 50% N2O, 50% O2 .LMA will be inserted with the right size. Anesthesia maintenance will be with Isoflurane inhalation 1.2%-1.5% , 50% N2O, 50% O2
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Main outcome variables
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duration of stay in recovery, Blood pressure, Heart rate, pain, nausea