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Study aim
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Comparison of double tourniquet of arm and forearm in terms of the onset and duration of analgesia and pain of the tourniquet and the return of sensation and movement In the distal upper extremity surgery
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Design
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This study is clinical trial and double blind.70 patients candidate for orthopedic surgeries distal upper extremity Valiasr Hospital in Arak will inter this study.We will divide patients in 2 groups by simple randomization.Groups are parallel.
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Settings and conduct
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This study is clinical trial and double blind.70 patients candidate for orthopedic surgeries distal upper extremity Valiasr Hospital in Arak will inter this study.Outcome assessor and analyzer and participant don't aware from grouping.We check blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, pain, duration of sensory and motor block and use narcotic.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Both of gender, age 50 to 20 years ,ASA class 1 and 2 , duration of surgery is within 40 to 90 minutes , no pregnancy ,absence of Raynaud's disease and scleroderma ,lack of peripheral vascular disease, absence of methemoglobinemia and sickle cell disease ,lack of underlying illness ,no addiction ,lack of epilepsy ,lake of kidney failure
Exclusion criteria:Patient dissatisfaction ,hemoglobin is less than 10 , consumers of calcium channel blockers or beta-blockers
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Intervention groups
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We will inject 40 milliliter of Lidocaine 0.5% plus 1microgram in kilogram Dexmedetomidin in the double-arm tourniquet arm.
We will inject 20 milliliter of Lidocaine 0.5% plus 0.5 microgram in kilogram Dexmedetomidin in double tourniquet forearm.We inject through the dorsal vein of the organ that Surgery is performed on it.
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Main outcome variables
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blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, pain, duration of sensory and motor block , amount of narcotic use