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Study aim
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The sedation effect of midazolam-fentanyl and midazolam-propofol combination in patients with elective upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in Ali ebne Abitaleb Hospital, Zahedan, in 2018
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Design
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Selection and assignment of samples to each treatment group is done by random blocking method. The number of cards in each block will be in the case and control groups, the arrangement of each card of the groups in the block, taking into account the random order with the examples of the permutations, will be arranged. Thus, according to the sample size, 140 people (70 Midazolam + Fentanyl and 70 Midazolam + Propofol) will be identified. Also in this study Patients, Anesthetist, Gastroenterologist are unaware of the allocation of study groups.
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Settings and conduct
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After obtaining written consent, patients who are referred for elective endoscopy are divided into two groups: midazolam + fentanyl (F), midazolam, mcg / kg 15, fentanyl 0.15 mg / kg, and midazolam + propofol (P ) Midazolam 15mcg / kg and Propofol 1mg / kg were given intravenously.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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inclusion criteria: patient candidated for upper GI endoscopy; age 20-70 years old; ASA class ≤3.
Exclusion criteria: heart disease AS، IHD ، HTN،(HF EF<30%); liver disease (Child-Pugh classification C); renal disease (GFR<60%); lack of patient cooperation; psychiatric disease (Major Depression, Mania, Psychosis); SBP<90; addiction; emergent endoscopy; allergy to egg and soybean.
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Intervention groups
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1- The group receiving midazolam + fentanyl
2. The group receiving midazolam + propofol
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Main outcome variables
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Sedation; satisfaction; hemodynamic instability; apnea