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Study aim
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Comparison of the effects of Ephedrine and Ketamine with Placebo on the onset time of Atracurium in patients undergoing general anesthesia
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Design
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141 patients, aged 15 _ 65 years, undergoing elective surgery were include in this clinical trial study. By using statistical software, patients were randomly divided into three groups with 47 patients each.
All patients gave their informed conset and the study protocol was approved by the local ethics comittee.
This study includes two parallel case groups and one control group . This is a phase 2_3 clinical trial in a double-blind, randomized fashion.
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Settings and conduct
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After obtaining informed conset, 141 patients aged 15-65 years old, with the ASA classification 1 or 2, scheduled for elective surgery at Shariati hospital, were enrolled in the study.
All of the patients were premedicated with midazolam, fentanyl and propofol. patients in Ketamine group received 0.5 mg/kg Ketamine, patients in Ephedrine group received 0.05 mg/kg Ephedrine, and as placebo, 5cc of Normal Saline was given to patients in the control group.
30 seconds after the first injection, 0.5 mg/kg Atracurium was administered to all the patients.
2 minutes after the administration of fentanyl, Neuromuscular blockade monitoring on the arm was initiated.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria :
Patients with the ASA classes 1 or 2
Patients undergoing elective surgery
Exclusion criteria :
Patients with BMI less than 16.5 or above 35
Patients with mallampati score 3 or more
History of HTN or IHD within one year prior to the surgery
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Intervention groups
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Patients are randomly divided into three groups: patients receiving Ephedrine, patients receiving Ketamine, and the control group that are receiving Normal Saline as placebo. The onset time of Atracurium will be compared between the groups.
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Main outcome variables
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The onset time of Atracurium in seconds