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Study aim
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The effect of diphenhydramine and granisetron on the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting and pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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Design
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A total of 120 patients will be selected based on studies and statistical calculations that meet the inclusion criteria after surgery and the patient is discharged from anesthesia and then divided into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group will receive granisetron and the control group will receive diphenhydramine. The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
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Settings and conduct
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The study will be conducted at the recovery ward of Tabriz Imam Reza Hospital.In the intervention group,immediately after extubation,Granisetron will be injected at a dose of 3mg interavenously and in the control group,Diphenhydramin will be injected at a dose of 50mg.Then the variables of nausea,vomiting and pain will be reviewed and recorded in both groups by anethesiologist.Postoperative nausea and vomiting will be reviewed and recorded at recovery at 3,6 and 24 hours after operation based on scores(0=no nausae and vomiting, 1=nausea,2=vomiting,3=vomiting more than 2times).Pain severity at 5,10,15,20 seconds after injection will be evaluated by four digit verbal rating scale.In this study both patiants and anesthesiologist are blinded.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Entrance:
All of Patients who Being a Candidate for Elective Surgery and Based on ASA Classification are 1 or 2 ASA Class.
Exit:
Patients under Prescription of anti-nausea Drugs in the last 24 hours;
Patients with Cardiovascular, Hepatic , Kidney ,blood pressure and hyperadiposis Disease;
pregnant women and during menstruation .
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Intervention groups
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Granisetron will be used in the intervention group and Diphenhydramine will be used in the control group
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Main outcome variables
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Severity of pain
Severity of nausea and vomiting