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Study aim
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The effect of betamethasone injection on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with a gestational age of 34 to 37 weeks
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Design
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All mothers will be randomly divided into two groups: group A (intervention group or treatment with betamethasone) and group B (control group or normal saline injection).
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
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Settings and conduct
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All pregnant women with preterm labor symptoms with gestational age of 34 to the end of 36 weeks at Shahid Sayad Shirazi Hospital in Gorgan, double blind clinical trial
All medical staff involved in the study will be unaware of the grouping and medication or the placebo receiving by subjects due to coding process and the similarity of the drug and placebo packages.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: gestational age between 34-37 weeks, preterm labor symptoms in gestational ages between 34-37 weeks , corticosteroids injection indication before childbirth according to the specialist diagnosis, consent to participate in the study
exclusion criteria: intrauterine growth retardation, congenital malformation, Multiple pregnancies, placental abruption, systemic maternal diseases (diabetes, cardiovascular disease and endocrine), receiving two doses of betamethasone before the study, dissatisfaction to participate in the study
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Intervention groups
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Intramuscular injection of betamethasone 12 mg at 2 doses for 24 hours will be given to the intervention group and the same volume of normal saline with the same intervals to the control group.
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Main outcome variables
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Respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal death, need for hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit, increased FBS and 2Hpp 6 weeks after delivery for mother