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Study aim
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identification of the effect of oral chloral hydrate and intranasal Fentanyl on pediatric sedation for EEG .
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Design
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The study is randomized by random allocation , random numbers into 2groups with31 patients.first group gets 50mg/kg oral chloral hydrate ,30 minutes before EEG and 2µg/kg intra nasal normal saline as placebo.
2nd group gets 2µg/kg intra nasal fentanyl,30 minutes before EEG and50mg/kg oral placebo with the same appearance to oral chloral hydrate. It is a randomized clinical trial with control groups, parallel groups , blinded ,randomized by random numbers.
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Settings and conduct
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this is a randomized clinical trial randomized by random numbers and two side blinded which will be done in emam hossein hospital isfahan 2019-2020.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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enter:Children between 3months to 3years Candidate for EEG under sedation.
exit: cancelling of EEG after administration of drug for any reason,drug reactions , respiratory problems
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Intervention groups
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first group gets 50mg/kg oral chloral hydrate ,30 minutes before EEG and 2µg/kg intra nasal normal saline as placebo.
2nd group gets 2µg/kg intra nasal fentanyl,30 minutes before EEG and50mg/kg oral placebo with the same appearance to oral chloral hydrate.
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Main outcome variables
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hemodynamic changes (systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure ,heart rate), degree of sedation by RAMSEY scale, before getting drugs, at 1,3,5,10 minutes after drug administration at the time of EEG and every 10 minutes in recovery.