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Study aim
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Specific goals:
1. Comparison of changes in the ratio of LH to FSH in patients before and after the intervention, between the two groups receiving melatonin and placebo
2. Determining the effectiveness of melatonin in improving the quality of life in PCOS patients (based on PCOSQ questionnaire)
3. Comparison of changes in BMI in patients before and after the intervention, between the two groups receiving melatonin and placebo
4. Determining the effectiveness of melatonin in improving hirsutism in PCOS patients (based on Ferriman-Gallwey scoring system)
Practical purposes:
Finding a new strategy in the treatment of patients with PCOS
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Design
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Two arm parallel groups, double-blinded, randomized by permuted block randomization method, phase 2 clinical trial with 88 patients
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Settings and conduct
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This research will be performed in the gynecology clinic of Shariati hospital and in the field of PCOS. After two-way blindness and randomization, patients are divided into two groups. They will receive the mentioned medicines for 12 weeks. Necessary checks are done before starting and after finishing.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion: Women in reproductive age who diagnosed with PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria. most of the patients are new cases.
Exclusion: Breastfeeding, adrenal hyperplasia, hyperprolactinemia, mental disorders, hypothyroidism.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: 6mg melatonin daily + 10 mg medroxyprogesterone since 16th day of cycle for two weeks
Control group: placebo + 10 mg medroxyprogesterone since 16th day of cycle for two weeks
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Main outcome variables
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The main consequence is improving the clinical symptoms of a PCOS patient, which is achieved by reducing the ratio of LH to FSH, weight, hirsutism, and improving the quality of life.