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Study aim
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Determination of safety and efficacy of Aprepitant in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children with cancer
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Design
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َA Quasi-experimental study, No randomization, No blinding, Phase 3 on 85 patients with cancer who candidate for chemotherapy , Enrolled between َMay 2020 and August 2020
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Settings and conduct
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A total of 85 children with cancer who are candidates for chemotherapy and referred to Aliasghar Children's Hospital receive Ondansetron thirty minutes before treatment intravenously at a dose of 0.15 mg / kg at one time. Then, in the next course of chemotherapy, the samples were taken orally 1 hour before the chemotherapy according to the patient's age for 3 days and once in each day. After the intervention, the number of vomitings and the amount of nausea are recorded based on the statements of the parents.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Parental consent , absence of nausea and vomiting for other reasons, No history of radiotherapy, No history of allergies, No history of other diseases.
Non inclusion criteria: sensitivity to drugs under the study.
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Intervention groups
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A total of 85 children with cancer who are candidates for chemotherapy receive Ondansetron (produced by Exir Company, Iran) thirty minutes before treatment intravenously at a dose of 0.15 mg / kg at a time. Then, in the next course of chemotherapy, the samples take Aprepitant orally (produced by Abidi, Iran) 1 hour before the chemotherapy according to the patient's age, once a day for 3 days.
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Main outcome variables
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Rate of nausea and vomiting