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Study aim
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Determination and comparison of stability assessment of hemodynamic parameters between rapid sequence induction (RSI) and localized laryngeal recurrent nerve block with fentanyl
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Design
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A randomized single-blinding clinical trial, with the parallel groups
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Settings and conduct
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A single-blind clinical trial study will be performed on 70 patients with hemodynamic disorders. TThese patients will be anesthetized in two different ways. Then the stability of hemodynamic parameters is evaluated.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria included hemodynamic disorders in the form of arterial systolic pressure drop to less than 90 mm Hg, the age of over 18 yrs. and under 65 yrs., no contraindications to succinylcholine, ASA I and II, the degree of Mallampati between 1-4, the attendant consent to participate the patient in the study. Exclusion criteria also include the chance of difficult intubation (small chin, large tongue, and short neck), history of pharyngeal or tracheal surgery, history of asthma or allergies and infection at the site of local blockade. Also, patients with cardiac respiratory arrest who require intubation and patients with hemodynamic disorders who have a history of taking antihypertensive drugs were excluded.
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Intervention groups
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In this study, in the first intervention group, fentanyl 3 mcg/kg, etomidate 0.3 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1.5 mg/kg will be administered. One minute afterward, intubation will be performed. In the second intervention group, after local anesthesia with Xyla-p cream, fentanyl is slowly injected before the onset of local block. Then localized blockage of laryngeal recurrent nerve and superior laryngeal nerve will be used. Intubation will then be performed.
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Main outcome variables
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Blood pressure; Heart rate; Respiration rate; Oxygen saturation percentage; Success in endotracheal intubation