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Study aim
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Comparing the effectiveness of hydrocortisone and dexamethasone on reducing clinical symptoms,laboratory data in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalized in the internist department.
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Design
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A clinical trial with two intervention groups, double-blind, randomized, on 70 patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were randomly divided into two groups of 35 by computer random generation.
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Settings and conduct
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Study place:Imam Sajjad Hospital,Yasuj.
For patients with admission conditions,clinical and laboratory variables'll be measured and recorded, and standard treatment'll begin for all of them. After randomization, group 1 patients are given 8 mg of single-dose intravenous(IV) dexamethasone daily, group 2 are given 200 mg of IV hydrocortisone daily in 4 divided doses. Variables will be measured and recorded daily till patients get condition for discharge.
Profiles and clinical examinations of patients as well as tests'll be performed by people who are blind to the groups.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Patients hospitalized due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Exclusion criteria: asthma, systemic corticosteroids use within the past month, recent myocardial infarction, acute irreversible heart failure, diagnosis of lobar pneumonia on Xray or lung CT scan
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Intervention groups
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group1:the patients recieve 8mg IV dexametasone daily, In addition to standard treatment
group2:the patients recieve 200mg IV hydrocortisone daily, In addition to standard treatment
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Main outcome variables
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General condition, Sputum level and density,Cough,Shortness of breath,Peak Expiratory Flow,Peripheral White Blood Cell Count,Acute Phase Reactive Protein,Malondialdehyde,Edema,Peripheral Blood Potassium,Systemic Blood Pressure,Sleep quality,Hospitalization Count,Arterial Blood Oxygen Saturation