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Study aim
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of duloxetine on quality of life and symptoms of IBS in patients referred to the gastrointestinal clinic of Rasoul Akram Hospital in 2018
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, on 60 patients.
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Settings and conduct
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This research is a clinical trial. Patients referred to the gastroenterology clinic of Hazrat Rasool Akram Hospital (PBUH) who were diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) based on RoomIV criteria were included in the study. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 60 patients were treated with duloxetine (30 mg / day) or placebo for 12 weeks, while both groups received 135 mg twice daily. Evaluation was performed using IBS severity index at the beginning and in weeks 4, 8 and 12. IBS (IBS-QOF) quality of life assessment was also performed initially, at weeks 4, 8 and 12.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:Patients with irritable bowel syndrome, mild to moderate score (score less than 11) in the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire.
Exclusion criteria: Psychotic patients, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance use in the last 6 months, dementia, suicidal idea،Taking psychotropic drugs in the last 2 weeks , Pregnancy and lactation,
age of under 18 years old and over 65 years old digestive bleeding,
Persistent vomiting, Persistent abdominal pain,Unexplained weight loss,
Crohn's, celiac disease, colon cancer, seizures, hypertension, angle-closure glaucoma
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: Duloxetine Control group: Placebo
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Main outcome variables
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Irritable bowel syndrome severity index score,
quality of life score of patients with irritable bowel syndrome