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Study aim
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Determination of the effect of placebo hyper-tonic saline on mortality and hospital 3-months outcome in patients with severe ischemic stroke
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, on 100 patients. Patients will be allocated into two groups using apermuted balanced block randomization method with the size of blocks 4 and 6. Random sequence will be generated by an epidemiologist by running an online program in sealed envelope website (https://www.sealedenvelope.com/).
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Settings and conduct
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The study is performed in Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Department of Neurology,Qom, . In this study, it is a randomized clinical trial in one group will be treated with hypertonic saline and one group will be treated with placebo (normal saline). In the intervention group treated with hyper-tonic saline at a dose of 50 mg every 8 hours with daily sodium checks and osmolarity and its effect on the severity of stroke in the days before treatment, in the same way to patients entering the study.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria
1. Moderate to severe ischemic stroke
2- Age between 18 and 80 years
3. No previous use of hypertonic saline and other serums in a recent month before the onset of symptoms
Exclusion criteria
1- Having a previous chronic disease that interferes with the functional evaluation of patients, such as cancers,
2-liver or kidney or heart failure,
3 -Chronic infection
4-Dissatisfaction
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Intervention groups
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The first group receives standard treatment and placebo, which is very similar to our drug, and the second group receives hyper-tonic saline in addition to standard treatment.
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Main outcome variables
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1.Hospital death
2. Duration of hospitalization
3. interval between hospitalization and discharge
4-Patients recovery in 3 months follow-up