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Study aim
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Determination of the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on preoperative anxiety
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Design
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Two arm parallel group randomised trial with blinded postoperative care and outcome assessment
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Settings and conduct
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This study is a double-blind, two-center randomized clinical trial that investigates the effect of tDCS on preoperative anxiety . According to the sample size and based on the inclusion criteria, 32 patients are admitted to the study. Using randomization method, half of the patients are in the case group and the other half are in the control group. A checklist is prepared for all patients, including social and demographic characteristics, substance abuse, previous surgical experience, knowledge of the disease, and knowledge of the type and reason for surgery. The night before the operation, the patients' anxiety level using the situational anxiety questionnaire The Spielberger Certificate (STAI) will be evaluated before and after the intervention.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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All patients admitted to Imam Reza and Ghaem hospitals for elective cholecystectomy between the ages of 18 and 65, regardless of gender, who will be anesthetized if they meet the following conditions: Ability to read and write, Ability to speak and communicate, Right hand, no burns, lesions and tumors on the scalp, no history of brain tumors, no metal implants and pacemakers, no history of severe and recurrent headaches and head injuries,
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Intervention groups
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The night before the operation, the cathode electrode is placed on the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the case group and the anode electrode is placed on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) with a current of 2 mA for 20 minutes.
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Main outcome variables
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Preoperative anxiety