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Study aim
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Determining the effect of prophylactic administration of ketamine, fentanyl and paracetamol on hemodynamic parameters and severity of acute pain after deep vitrectomy and comparison with control group
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, on 80 patients. Random allocation software is used for randomization
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Settings and conduct
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Randomized double-blind clinical trial (physician and patient and data analyzer are not aware of the type of drug combination used) which is performed in 2021 in Feyz Educational-Medical Center of Isfahan
Before starting the project, the sequence of patients in 4 groups is determined using random allocation software and patients are divided into 4 groups receiving ketamine , group receiving fentanyl , paracetamol receiving group and control group. they take
15 minutes before the operation with the coordination of the surgeon of the studied drugs
Will be given intravenously
And delivered in covered syringes with a code. The medicine is prepared by an operating room technician and the doctor is unaware of the contents of the syringe
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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inclusion criteria : Patients in the age range of 40-80 years, with ASA class 1 and 2, candidates for elective deep vitrectomy under general anesthesia
exclusion criteria : Pregnancy, history of smoking, drug and alcohol addiction,
if the duration of surgery is less than one and more than three hours
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Intervention groups
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Patients in the intervention group include canide patients undergoing vitrectomy receiving fentanyl, paracetamol, and ketamine.
Patients in the intervention group include canidectomy patients receiving normal saline serum.
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Main outcome variables
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Evaluation of hemodynamic changes after deep vitrectomy surgery; Evaluation of pain after deep vitrectomy surgery