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Study aim
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Determining the effect of intravenous lidocaine infusion on pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, phase 2 on 80 patients. Blanced Block Randomization was used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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Background is determining the effect of lidocaine on pain after cholecystectomy. Velayat hospita in Qazvin, Iran. Researcher, patient, surgeon, nurse, and data analyzer were blinded to the type of group the patient was in. 80 patients for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were divided into two groups of control and intervention by random allocation.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria include 18-50 years old, ASA class I-II patients, candidates for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Exclusion criteria include a history of seizures, allergies, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, the need for blood transfusions or their products, and the duration of surgery is more than 2.5 hours.
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Intervention groups
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For all patients for premedication midazolam 0.02 mg / kg and fentanyl 1.5 micrograms / kg and for induction of anesthesia propofol at a dose of 2 mg / kg injection and maintenance by intravenous infusion of propofol 100 micro / kg / min with oxygen 100 Percentage will be done. In the intervention group, after induction of general anesthesia at the beginning of surgery, intravenous infusion of lidocaine for 10 minutes at a dose of 1.5 mg / kg, and also during surgery until the end of intravenous infusion of lidocaine at a dose of 1.5 mg / min It will be done for all patients. In the control group, instead of lidocaine, intravenous infusion of normal saline will be 0.9%.
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Main outcome variables
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Post operational pain