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Study aim
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Determining the effect of estrogen therapy on the final height of short girls with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and delayed puberty
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Design
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A clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, without blinding, without randomization, phase 3 on 75 patients.
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Settings and conduct
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This study is conducted on 75 children with CKD referred to Aliasghar children’s Hospital. Children are divided into 3 groups. In the first intervention group, growth hormone and estrogen are prescribed from the age of 11 years. In the second intervention group, hormones and estrogen are prescribed from the age of 13 years. In the control group, patients do not receive growth hormone and estrogen until the age of 15, blinding is not performed.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: consent to participate in the study, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), girls with short stature, beginning of dialysis around 3.5 to 5 years.
Exclusion criteria: Incidence of puberty before the estrogen therapy, kidney transplantation before the study.
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Intervention groups
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In the first intervention group, patients receive injection of growth hormone (Genotropin manufactured by Pfizer, US), at the rate of 0.05 mg/kg, once a day for 4-6 years and oral Estrogen (Ethinyl Estradiol, manufactured by Aburaihan, Iran) from the age of 11at the rate of 5 µg once a day until the age of 16. In the second intervention group, patients receive injection of growth hormone (Genotropin manufactured by Pfizer, US), at the rate of 0.05 mg/kg, once a day for 4-6 years and oral Estrogen (Ethinyl Estradiol, manufactured by Aburaihan, Iran) from the age of 13 at the rate of 5 µg once a day until the age of 16.
In the control group, patients do not receive growth hormone and estrogen until the age of 15
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Main outcome variables
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Final height after 15 years old