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Study aim
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Determining the effect of topical dexamethasone on postoperative pain in patients under dacryocystorhinostomy
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 on 112 patients. Randomaize.com was used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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In Khatam Al-Anbia Medical Center in Mashhad, after obtaining the patient's informed consent, they are randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control using computerized randomization software. For the intervention group, at the end of the operation, a dexamethasone-impregnated tampon is placed in the upper horn of the middle concha. In the control group, a tampon impregnated with normal saline is placed in the same place. Patients are asked in both groups in recovery and after entering the wards 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours about their pain intensity with a verbal rating scale and also the amount of analgesic if it is used by persistant pain.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:Age between 18 and 75 years and able to speak Persian, Patient candidate for dacryocystorhinostomy surgery, Patients with class 1 and 2 anesthesia (ASA), no history of known and confirmed psychological disease, no history of current seizures, no history of alcohol or drug abuse based on history, no use of any analgesics in the 24 hours before surgery.
Exclusion criteria: Any unusual complication during surgery (such as heavy bleeding during surgery, prolongation of surgery time (more than 75 minutes) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation during and after surgery
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Intervention groups
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For the intervention group, at the end of the operation, a dexamethasone-impregnated tampon is placed in the upper horn of the middle concha. In the control group, a tampon impregnated with normal saline is placed in the same place.
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Main outcome variables
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Pain in the first 24 hours after surgery