-
Study aim
-
Determination of the efficacy of intralesional injection of methotrexate in comparison with triamcinolone in the treatment of nail psoriasis
-
Design
-
Phase 3, parallel group, clinical trial, with consecutive sampling, including 50 patients, single blinded, computerized randomized with permuted blocks
-
Settings and conduct
-
The study is conducted in the dermatology clinic of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with intralesional injection of methotrexate in group 1 and intralesional injection of triamcinolone in group 2 every 3 weeks. The patients are assessed at the beginning of treatment, weeks 3,6,9,12,15, and 23 by photography. The investigator is blind to the type of treatment.
-
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
-
Inclusion criteria: Patients between 16 and 70 years of age; Confirmed nail psoriasis of one or more fingernails
Exclusion criteria: Involvement of 5 or more nails; Patients who received systemic or topical medication (for nail) in the last 3 months; Patients with skin involvement of more than 20% that need systemic treatment; Patients with nail fungal infection; History of hypersensitivity reactions to lidocaine, triamcinolone, or methotrexate; Diabetic patients; Pregnancy; Lactation; Immunocompromised patients; Active or severe infection; Decreased pulmonary function; Renal failure
-
Intervention groups
-
Intervention group: Intralesional injection of methotrexate (Mylan factory, France) in nail matrix and bed, with dose of 5 miligram in each nail, by insulin syringe, every 3 weeks for 4 sessions
Control group: Intralesional injection in nail matrix and bed of triamcinolone (Iran-hormone factory, Iran), with dose of 2 miligram in each nail by insulin syringe, every 3 weeks for 4 sessions
-
Main outcome variables
-
Severity of nail involvement with psoriasis, measured by modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI)