Inclusion criteria:
In this study, patients who are candidates for surgery and removal of both thyroid lobes total or near-total due to multinodular goiter or thyroid cancer will be selected.
Exclusion criteria:
Patients with preoperative hypocalcemia
Patients with intraoperative parathyroid injury (mentioned by the surgeon , autograft and ischemic symptoms),
Presence of parathyroid adenoma before or after surgery or any underlying disease that impairs parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, calcium, and albumin levels (such as chronic kidney disease or known diseases of malabsorption and indigestion) ,
Patients who have undergone extensive cervical lymphadenectomy during thyroidectomy, Patients with hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, patients with calcium kidney stones, ventricular fibrillation, digoxin toxicity, sarcoidosis and Vit D poisoning.
Patient dissatisfaction with participating in this study
The presence of a previous major procedure (such as total laryngectomy and parathyroidectomy), receiving prophylactic medication for osteoporosis (including calcium and vitamin D supplementation).