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Study aim
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Determining the effectiveness of enoxaparin in preventing deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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Design
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A clinical trial with a control group, community-based and pragmatic, With parallel groups, randomized
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Settings and conduct
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The eligible patients who hospitalized in surgical wards of Ayatolllah Mousavi Hospital will be included in the study. for both groups, half an hour prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), routine treatments will be administered. in addition to it in intervention group, half an hour before LC operation , enoxaparin will be injected subcutaneously. The enoxaparin effectiveness will be measured 24 hours, 72 hours and 14 days following the injection.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: 1-Willingness to participate in the study2-All patients under 70 years of age do not have coagulation disorders3-Not having of underlying diseases associated with DVT 4-All patients have symptomatic gallstones (abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting after eating) 5- Simultaneous existence of gallbladder polyps and gallstones 6- Diabetic people with gallstones 7-Patients with asymptomatic gallstones who are unable to access equipped centers in the future 8- Patients who have not allergy to enoxaparin 9- Do not take anti-coagulant drugs.
exclusion criteria: 1-Patients with surgical indications with the possibility of absolute rest after surgery 2-Patients with the possibility of complications such as postoperative bleeding
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group: In addition to routine treatments, injectable enoxaparin, made by Alborz Drug Company, 4000 units, single dose, half an hour before surgery, in the operating room, will be injected subcutaneously for these patients.
Control group: will receive only routine treatments.
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Main outcome variables
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Absence of deep vein thrombosis, absence of pulmonary embolism