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Study aim
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Comparison of effect of General anesthesia, Spinal anesthesia and Paracervical block on pain, nausea, vomiting and analgesic requirements in diagnostic Hysteroscopy.
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Design
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This phase 2 clinical trial with parallel groups and without control group will be performed on 66 patients aged 18 to 45 years who are candidates for diagnostic hysteroscopy.
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Settings and conduct
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In general anesthesia group, 0.02mg/kg midazolam,1ug/kg Fentanyl and 2mg/kg of propofol are injected intravenously and the suitable LMA is placed.In spinal anesthesia group, after spinal anesthesia, 0.02 mg/kg of midazolam and 1ug/kg fentanyl are ingected intravenously for sedation. In paracervical group, first 0.02mg/kg midazolam and 1ug/kg fentanyl Injected intravenously and after 3-5 minutes,10 ml lidocaine 2% will inject by a spinal needle no.25 at 3, 9, 5 and 7 hours in cervico vaginal junction.The patient is then subjected to hysteroscopy with a rigid hysteroscope and vital signs, nausea, analgesic consumption and patient satisfaction at different times are measured.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Patients 18 to 45 years; ASA class1&2; Candidate for hysteroscopic surgery; Do not use analgesics for 24 hours before surgery; Absence of contraindications to spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria: History of allergies to local anesthetics and propofol; Electrolyte disturbances; History of previous hysteroscopic surgery; History of nausea and vomiting following previous anesthesia or history of motion sickness; Lack of patient cooperation after initial interventions and coagulation disorders.
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Intervention groups
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In this study, patients in three groups of general anesthesia, spinal anesthesia and paracervical block are evaluated for vital signs, nausea, analgesic consumption and satisfaction.
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Main outcome variables
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The VAS of pain and analgesic requirment in recovery.